Inside Trump's takeover of immigration courts

A girl clings to her asylum-seeking father as he is swarmed by agents outside an immigration court in lower Manhattan. Another man, the fear clear on his face, turns back to his wife and daughters as an agent leads him away. Outside courtroom after courtroom, masked immigration agents wait for their next target, leaning against the walls until it’s time for the arrest.
Children play in the hallways, oblivious to what their families are facing.
The families came to these New York City courts because they were following the rules, summoned for hearings in asylum cases that had sometimes stretched out for years. The hearings were, very often, to deal with straightforward administrative issues in complex cases.
Federal agents watch as a family of asylum seekers from Haiti prepares to enter an immigration courtroom on Tuesday, August 26, 2025, in New York. (AP Photo/Olga Fedorova)
A federal agent wears a badge of Immigration and Customs Enforcement at the immigration court at Jacob K. Javits Federal Building in New York, Monday, June 9, 2025. (AP Photo/Yuki Iwamura)
A Dominican man, left, and an activist, right, are detained by plain clothes officers with Immigration and Customs Enforcement after an immigration hearing at the immigration court inside the Jacob K. Javits Federal Building in New York, Friday, June 6, 2025. (AP Photo/Yuki Iwamura)
But when AP reporters, photographers and visual journalists fanned out to immigration courts in 20 cities, they found a system that has changed dramatically in the second Trump administration, with the nation’s 75 immigration courts now churning out rulings, and judges under pressure to go even faster.
For many immigrants, this has turned what are supposed to be forums for justice into deportation traps, with arrests coordinated days in advance to meet quotas, according to U.S. officials, with little regard for the particulars of a case.
Instead of straightforward hearings, asylum seekers often find their cases dismissed, allowing them to be immediately re-arrested and placed in expedited removal proceedings.
The administration says it is targeting the “worst of the worst” in its immigration crackdown, but many taken in these courthouse arrests don’t have criminal records.
Yet across the nation, they leave courthouses in handcuffs.
Demonstrators hold signs and chant during a protest against deportations by Immigration and Customs Enforcement in New York, Wednesday, June 11, 2025. (AP Photo/Yuki Iwamura)
Federal agents escort handcuffed detainees after arresting them during a regular check-in with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement on Wednesday, June 4, 2025, in New York. (AP Photo/Olga Fedorova)
An Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agent uses facial recognition software to confirm an asylum seeker's identity prior to an immigration hearing on Wednesday, July 30, 2025, in New York. (AP Photo/Olga Fedorova)
Marlon Garcia, an asylum seeker from Ecuador, turns to look back at his wife and children as he is detained after conclusion of his immigration hearing on Thursday, July 3, 2025 in New York. (AP Photo/Olga Fedorova)
Federal agents detain an asylum seeker after his master hearing at the immigration court on Thursday, July 31, 2025 in New York. (AP Photo/Olga Fedorova)
Federal agents detain a woman in the waiting room of an immigration courtroom on Tuesday, Sept. 11, 2025 in New York. (AP Photo/Olga Fedorova)
Marco Chipantiza, right, and Maria Chipantiza, left, an Ecuadorian immigrant couple, hold pictures of their daughter Joselyn, 20, an Ecuadorian asylum seeker with 6 years old son, during a press conference outside the Jacob K. Javits federal building on Thursday, July 3, 2025, in New York. (AP Photo/Yuki Iwamura)
A federal agent waits outside an immigration courtroom as a respondent feeds his child while his other child plays nearby on Thursday. Oct. 2, 2025, in New York. (AP Photo/Olga Fedorova)
Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents walk through the hallways of the Ted Weiss Federal Building as they wait to detain respondents in immigration court, Thursday, Sept. 4, 2025, in New York. (AP Photo/Olga Fedorova)
Luis, an asylum seeker from Ecuador and father of three children, is detained by federal agents as he exits a courtroom after his immigration hearing on Tuesday, August 26, 2025, in New York. (AP Photo/Olga Fedorova)
The wife and daughters of an asylum seeker from Ecuador cry after he was detained in immigration court on Thursday, July 31 2025 (AP Photo/Olga Fedorova)
An Immigration and Customs Enforcement agent peers through a door while waiting to detain respondents inside the waiting room of an immigration courtroom on Thursday, July 17, 2025, in New York. (AP Photo/Olga Fedorova)
Lead photo: An asylum seeker from Ecuador hugs her father as he is detained by federal agents on Thursday., July 31, 2025 (AP Photo/Olga Fedorova)



