Afghans desperate; Taliban face economic ruin
The bitter cold of Afghanistan’s winter has small children huddled beneath blankets in makeshift camps. Sick babies in hospitals lie wrapped in their mothers' all-enveloping burqas. Long lines at food distribution centers have become overwhelming as Afghanistan sinks deeper into desperate times.
Since the chaotic Aug. 15 Taliban takeover of Kabul, an already war-devastated economy once kept alive by international donations alone is now on the verge of collapse. There isn’t enough money for hospitals.
Saliha, who like many Afghans uses just one name, took her infant son to the Indira Gandhi Children’s Hospital in the capital Kabul. Weak and fragile, 4-month-old Najeeb was badly malnourished.
The World Health Organization is warning of millions of children suffering malnutrition, and the U.N. says 97% of Afghans will soon be living below the poverty line.
Saliha holds her four-month old baby Najeeb as he undergoes treatment at the malnutrition ward of the Indira Gandhi Children's Hospital in Kabul, Afghanistan, Wednesday, Dec. 8, 2021. (AP Photo/Petros Giannakouris)
For millions living in camps for the displaced or sitting outside government ministries seeking help, the only source of warmth is to huddle around open wood-burning fires.
Nearly 80% of Afghanistan’s previous government’s budget came from the international community. That money, now cut off, financed hospitals, schools, factories and government ministries. In the Taliban’s Afghanistan there is no money. Sanctions have crippled banks while the U.N., U.S. and others struggle to figure out how to get hundreds of millions of dollars of humanitarian aid to Afghans while bypassing the Taliban, even as there are no immediate signs of the widespread corruption that characterized the previous administration.
An Afghan green grocery owner stands outside his shop as a girl buy bread from a bakery, in Kabul, Afghanistan, on Nov. 17, 2021.(AP Photo/Petros Giannakouris)
A boy carries bread in Herat, Afghanistan, on Nov. 25, 2021. (AP Photo/Petros Giannakouris)
For many of Afghanistan’s poorest, bread is their only staple. Women line up outside bakeries in the city, young children arrive before dawn to get bread. The majority scramble to find food, and fuel. The statistics provided by the U.N. are grim: Almost 24 million people in Afghanistan, around 60% percent of the population, suffer from acute hunger. As many as 8.7 million Afghans are coping with famine.
School for girls is Taliban Afghanistan is erratic, and in many provinces they are not allowed to attend school after Grade 6 but in more than 10 provinces schools are open and the international community is working on ways to help the schools that are open while encouraging Taliban rulers to open the rest.
In some areas like western Herat teachers and parents together cajole local Taliban leaders to open schools and in schools like Tajrobawai Girls High School in Herat it is paying off.
Afghan girls participate a lesson at Tajrobawai Girls High School, in Herat, Afghanistan, Nov. 25, 2021. (AP Photo/Petros Giannakouris)
Months ago, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees warned of a mass exodus of Afghans should Afghanistan be allowed to free fall into the economic abyss.
The exodus has already begun as thousands stream out of Afghanistan for Iran in desperation. By the hundreds they pack buses that take them from western Herat to nearby Nimroz province from where they make the dangerous trek into Iran. Some hope to go further, to Turkey and eventually to Europe _ despite Europe’s increasing determination to keep migrants out.
