Colombian rebels exchange rifles for rattles amid baby boom

Colombian rebels exchange rifles for rattles amid baby boom

Amid the makeshift tents and communal kitchens where Colombia's largest rebel army is preparing to lay down its weapons, a new sound is emerging: the cries of babies.

Playpens and strollers rest on the bare dirt ground next to assault rifles. Young mothers change diapers while their guerrilla comrades carry wood planks across fields of mud. Fathers still dressed in fatigues shake rattles and lift their giggling infants playfully into the air.

For decades, the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia kept such strict control over its fighters' reproductive rights that female guerrillas who became pregnant were forced to leave newborns with relatives or even abort. The practice flew in the face of the rebels' claim that by enrolling female warriors they were freeing women from traditional gender roles that restricted their choices, and it angered many in this devoutly Roman Catholic country.

But in the last year, as the FARC and government reached an agreement to end Latin America's longest-running armed conflict, those stringent battlefield rules have loosened. The result is a veritable baby boom, which has struck a chord even among urban Colombians far removed from the conflict, a few of whom have mobilized to transport diapers and creams to the new mothers after seeing images of sweltering infants on cots in the rural encampments.

"It wasn't seen as viable for us to have children, because why is someone going to have them when there are bullets flying around?" said Jerly Suarez, 29. She gave birth shortly before the FARC began its march to one of the 26 demobilization zones.


In this Tuesday, Feb. 28, 2017 photo, FARC rebel Jerly Suarez holds up her 9-month-old son Dainer inside her tent at a rebel camp in a demobilization zone in La Carmelita, in Colombia's southwestern Putumayo state. In La Carmelita, where 500 guerrillas are expected to turn over their weapons by June 1, women speak of both the arduous conditions in which they have begun their new lives as mothers and their hopes for raising children in a time of peace. (AP Photo/Fernando Vergara)


Among the 7,000 guerrillas gathered at the demobilization zones across the country, 114 women are pregnant and 77 babies have been born recently, according to the government. Dozens of other older children who had been left with relatives during the conflict have also arrived. That has injected a sense of optimism into camps where war-hardened rebels are beginning their transition to civilian life.

Many are referring to the babies as the "children of peace."

"I think in some ways these children symbolize the hope of a country that needs peace and reconciliation," said Carlos Antonio Lozada, a member of the FARC's ruling secretariat who is awaiting a child of his own with a fellow combatant.

During times of war, FARC guerrillas trekked for miles through jungle terrain, often carrying heavy loads. Constant confrontation with government soldiers and endless guard duties in jungle camps made raising children during the conflict difficult, if not impossible. Women were given steady supplies of contraceptives, and those who did get pregnant were presented with two options: leave the baby with the family members or end the pregnancy.

The exact number of forced abortions is unknown, though it is likely in the hundreds. Colombia's chief prosecutor said in 2015 his office had documented more than 150 forced abortions, which he identified as "a policy of the FARC."

Within the rebel ranks, maternity was always a hot topic of discussion.

"Everyone wanted to have their children," said Tobias Diaz, a guerrilla-trained medic with the FARC's southern bloc.

Conditions in the demobilization zones are nonetheless challenging: Even in La Carmelita, one of the more built-up camps, rebels sleep under plastic tarps. There are no proper showers or clinics and a road to the main highway is so muddy it is hard to traverse except in all-terrain vehicles.

In Bogota, Diana Rodriguez and a group of wealthy young women moved by the tales of guerrilla moms struggling to provide for their children got together to send backpacks filled with basic products for newborns like soap, diapers and moisturizing creams.

"If being a new mom is difficult for me, imagine what it's like for these women," said Rodriguez, who gave birth to her daughter three months ago. "If we want to build peace, we have to all contribute in one way or another."

Some of the guerrilla mothers are giving birth in camps, but most at nearby hospitals.

In La Carmelita, where 500 guerrillas are expected to hand over their weapons by June 1, women speak of both the arduous conditions in which they have begun their new lives as mothers and their hopes for raising children in a time of peace.

Suarez recalled how her young son, Dainer, hot and hungry, cried throughout the long march to the demobilization zone. Rebel mothers carried their weapon on one shoulder, their baby on the other.

Marlin Velazquez remembers following the peace dialogues for four years as a sort of countdown to motherhood.

"Being a guerrilla and having the desire to have a child, you say, 'When will the conflict end, so that I can create my home, have my children?" said Velazquez, 20, who gave birth in February. "What do you want and what are your plans for the future?"


In this Tuesday, Feb. 28, 2017 photo, FARC rebel Sandra Saez changes her 4-month-old daughter Manuela inside her tent at a rebel camp in a demobilization zone in La Carmelita, in Colombia's southwestern Putumayo state. In La Carmelita, one of the more built-up camps, rebels sleep under plastic tarps, there are no proper showers or clinics and a road to the main highway is so muddy it is hard to traverse except in all-terrain vehicles. (AP Photo/Fernando Vergara)

 

In this Tuesday, Feb. 28, 2017 photo, FARC rebel Vicente Pulecio plays with his 9-month-old son Dainer inside their tent at a rebel camp in a demobilization zone in La Carmelita, in Colombia's southwestern Putumayo state. Pulecio's wife Jerly Suarez gave birth to their son shortly before the FARC began its march to one of the 26 demobilization zones. (AP Photo/Fernando Vergara)

 

In this Tuesday, Feb. 28, 2017 photo, 3-month-old Junior Alexis Patino, son of FARC rebel Deisy Garcia, sleeps next to his mother's weapon at a rebel camp in a demobilization zone in La Carmelita, in Colombia's southwestern Putumayo state. Amid the makeshift tents and communal kitchens where Colombia's largest rebel army is preparing to lay down its weapons, a new sound is emerging: the cries of babies. (AP Photo/Fernando Vergara)

 

In this Tuesday, Feb. 28, 2017 photo, FARC rebel couple Jerly Suarez, left, and Vicente Pulecio walk to a cooking class with their 9-month-old son Dainer at a rebel camp in a demobilization zone in La Carmelita, in Colombia's southwestern Putumayo state. "It wasn't seen as viable for us to have children, because why is someone going to have them when there are bullets flying around?" said Suarez, referring to the loosening of rules on baring children after the rebel group and the government reached an agreement to end their armed conflict. (AP Photo/Fernando Vergara)

 

In this Tuesday, Feb. 28, 2017 photo, FARC rebel Sandra Saez plays with her 4-month-old daughter Manuela inside their tent at a rebel camp in a demobilization zone in La Carmelita, in Colombia's southwestern Putumayo state. The birth of babies at rebel camps and the arrival of older children who had been left with relatives during the conflict has injected a sense of optimism into camps where war-hardened rebels are beginning their transition to civilian life. (AP Photo/Fernando Vergara)

 

This combo of two photos of FARC rebel Mayerly Munoz shows her 32-weeks pregnant on Feb. 28, 2017 at a FARC camp inside a demobilization zone in La Carmelita in Colombia's Putumayo state, left, next to a photo of her taken last year on Aug. 16, 2016 at a jungle camp in the same area. Among the 7,000 guerrillas gathered at the demobilization zones across the country, 114 women are pregnant and 77 babies have been born recently, according to the government. (AP Photo/Fernando Vergara)

 

In this Tuesday, Feb. 28, 2017, rebel couple Jerly Suarez, right, and Vicente Pulecio eat lunch with their 9-month-old son Dainer inside their rebel camp tent within a demobilization zone in La Carmelita in Colombia's southwestern Putumayo state. As the guerrilla army is preparing to lay down its weapons, a rebel baby boom has struck a chord among urban Colombians far removed from the conflict, a few of whom have mobilized to transport diapers and creams to the new mothers after seeing images of sweltering infants on cots in the rural encampments. (AP Photo/Fernando Vergara)

 

In this Tuesday, Feb. 28, 2017 photo, FARC rebel Sandra Saez holds her 4-month-old daughter Manuela outside her tent at a rebel camp in a demobilization zone in La Carmelita, in Colombia's southwestern Putumayo state. Maternity was always a hot topic of discussion within the rebel ranks, and the practice of forbidding female fighters from keeping their children at the camps flew in the face of the rebels’ claim that by enrolling female warriors they were freeing women from traditional gender roles that restricted women’s choices, and it angered many in this devoutly Roman Catholic country. (AP Photo/Fernando Vergara)

 

In this Tuesday, Feb. 28, 2017 photo, FARC rebel Deisy Garcia makes her bed where her 3-month-old son Junior Alexis rests inside their tent at a rebel camp in a demobilization zone in La Carmelita, in Colombia's southwestern Putumayo state. The FARC kept strict control over its fighters' reproductive rights and female guerrillas who became pregnant were forced to leave newborns with relatives or abort. But after the FARC and government reached an agreement to end the armed conflict, those rules loosened, resulting in a baby boom. (AP Photo/Fernando Vergara)

 

In this Tuesday, Feb. 28, 2017 photo, FARC rebel Marly Velasquez holds her 18-day-old-daughter Andry Talia during an interview outside her tent at a demobilization zone in La Carmelita in the Colombia's southwestern state of Putumayo. During times of war, constant confrontation with army soldiers and guard duties in jungle camps made raising children during the conflict difficult, if not impossible. Women were given steady supplies of contraceptives, and those who did get pregnant were presented with two options: leave the baby with the family members or end the pregnancy. (AP Photo/Fernando Vergara)

 

In this Tuesday, Feb. 28, 2017 photo, FARC rebel Nelcy Rios cares for her 9-month-old daughter Naiha Sofia inside her tent at a rebel camp in a demobilization zone in La Carmelita, in Colombia's southwestern Putumayo state. Some of the guerrilla mothers are giving birth in camps, but most at nearby hospitals. Many in Colombia are referring to the babies as the "children of peace." (AP Photo/Fernando Vergara)

 


Text from the AP news story, Colombian rebels exchange rifles for rattles amid baby boom, by Alba Tobella.

Photos by Fernando Vergara

ee these photos on APImages

Follow AP photographers on Twitter

Written content on this site is not created by the editorial department of AP, unless otherwise noted.