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Pension hike not enough for Venezuelans to afford basic food

When lunchtime comes, Maybel Sequera and Juan González share a plate of noodles and beans at their home in a low-income neighborhood west of Venezuela’s capital. Their meager lunch was a gift from a nonprofit organization as the couple cannot afford to feed themselves.

Sequera, 72, and González, 74, worked for years as a seamstress and driver to build their two houses and raise their four children. But now, after 50 years of marriage, they rely on donations for food, medicines and clothing.

The government raised their combined monthly pensions from about $4 to roughly $60 last month. But it would have to be multiplied by six for them to be able to buy a basket of goods.

“Now that they have increased us to 130 (each), we are going to see how we manage with those 130 because it is not enough either,” Sequera said referring to the pension in bolívares, Venezuela’s official currency and in which pensions are paid.

Maybel Sequera and her husband Juan Gonzalez eat their donated lunch in the low-income neighborhood of La Vega in Caracas, Venezuela, April 7, 2022. (AP Photo/Ariana Cubillos)

Maybel Sequera, who was diagnosed with two types of cancer, including a type of skin cancer that required an operation on her face, has coffee after lunch at home in Caracas, Venezuela, April 7, 2022. (AP Photo/Ariana Cubillos)

In Venezuela, the pension is the amount paid monthly to workers who retire after reaching 750 weeks of Social Security contributions and turning 55, in the case of women, and 60 for men.

Since 1995 _ years before Hugo Chavez imposed in the South American country what he considered socialism _ a pension is equal to the monthly minimum wage. Workers contribute between 2% and 4% of their salary to Social Security while employers pay an additional 9% to 11% on behalf of workers.

The pensions of Sequera, González and millions of other similarly situated retirees went up last month because President Nicolás Maduro increased the monthly minimum wage from roughly $2 to about $30, an amount insufficient to pay basic goods, whose cost in February was estimated at $365, according to the Venezuelan Finance Observatory, an organization specializing in economic studies.

Venezuela has just over five million pensioners, according to official figures. Annual inflation, which slowed last year but still reached 686.4%, has eaten up their pensions for years.

Retired ambulance supervisor Carlos Blanco, 84, announces his monthly pension of $1.50 during a protest demanding an increase, in Caracas, Venezuela, Feb. 15, 2022. (AP Photo/Ariana Cubillos)

An elderly man sits in a park near a soup kitchen as he waits for a free lunch in La Vega neighborhood of Caracas, Venezuela, March 11, 2022. (AP Photo/Ariana Cubillos)

Elderly men click their canes goodbye after picking up donated meals at a soup kitchen in La Vega neighborhood of Caracas, Venezuela, March 11, 2022. (AP Photo/Ariana Cubillos)

Zenobia Ansualve, 88, eats lunch at home where she lives alone in Caracas, Venezuela, Aug. 18, 2021. Ansualve said she lives on her government pension, renting a room as well as donations because she cannot make ends meet, and gets help with grocery shopping and cooking meals. (AP Photo/Ariana Cubillos)

Although the country in the second half of the last decade experienced a severe shortage of food and hygiene items, prompting people to stand in long lines outside supermarkets to buy whatever they could, store shelves are now well stocked and display imported products. But high prices set in dollars make it impossible for much of the population to afford goods.

This dynamic leaves many older adults dependent on remittances from the more than six million Venezuelans who have migrated due to the economic, political and social crises of recent years.

Nonprofit organizations and churches fill some gaps, but it is not uncommon to see the elderly on the sidewalks of Caracas, the capital, selling candy or begging for money.

Residents, wearing masks due to the COVID-19 pandemic, play dominoes outside the Nosotros Unidos Foundation, a free home for the elderly in Caracas, Venezuela, May 14, 2021. (AP Photo/Ariana Cubillos)

Dr. Javier Manrique, right, talks with 81-year-old, wheelchair bound Dulce Carreno at her home in Caracas, Venezuela, May 29, 2021. (AP Photo/Ariana Cubillos)

Manuel Dommar, 89, washes his feet in a dorm room at La Providencia San Antonio home for the elderly in Caracas, Venezuela, Aug. 4, 2021. Dommar does not have any living relatives and uses his pension to buy medicine to treat his swollen leg. (AP Photo/Ariana Cubillos)

“I have to manage to get food. It’s not easy, because you’re of an age, you go out on the street and many people look at you with contempt,” Miriam Jiménez, 68, told The Associated Press after picking up a plate of food at a soup kitchen for the elderly in western Caracas. “One has to beg in the streets. Sometimes, a neighbor gives me something.”

In other South American countries, pensions range from $230 to $650, but the amounts are also usually below the cost of a basket of basic goods or the monthly minimum wage. In Chile, new President Gabriel Boric promised to raise the amount to $310, although it will remain below the $435 monthly minimum wage.

Luis Francisco Cabeza, director of Convite, a non-governmental organization focused on care for the elderly in Venezuela, said social security for the elderly population should not just be a pension. He said it should also include access to medicines, medical care and recreation.

“The pension is a system that seeks to protect you against the contingency of reaching old age,” he added. In Venezuela, the hospital system is precarious, so patients must bring all medical supplies to be treated.

Architect Rudiar Almeida closes the gate to his home in Caracas, Venezuela, Dec. 10, 2021. The 76-year-old said his monthly pension is about $2 dollars and isn’t enough to buy food. (AP Photo/Ariana Cubillos)

A bookshelf sits against a wall covered in mold in Almeida’s home in Caracas, Venezuela, Dec. 10, 2021. Almeida lives alone in what was his parents' home but does not have the money to maintain it and has not heard from his son in two years since emigrating to Colombia. (AP Photo/Ariana Cubillos)

Sequera has been diagnosed with two types of cancer this year, including a type of skin cancer that required an operation on her face. To pay for medical supplies, she sold two of her three sewing machines, which she used to mend neighbors’ clothes in exchange for money.

Pensioners protested dozens of times across the country last year. At the protests in the capital, some could be seen wearing broken shoes and worn clothes.

Sequera and González had a cup of coffee after finishing the plate of noodles and beans for lunch.

“Today, (at breakfast) we ate the last little egg. We are going to wait for another blessing to come out there,” González said.

“For the night, God will provide,” his wife interjected. “And if not, a glass of water and go to sleep,” González lamented.

An elderly man sits in a wheelchair at La Providencia San Antonio home for the elderly in Caracas, Venezuela, Aug. 4, 2021. (AP Photo/Ariana Cubillos)

Margarita Lopez, 92, listens to her radio inside a shared bedroom at a residence for the elderly where she lives, in Caracas, Venezuela, May 12, 2021. The home was closed to visitors for six months to protect its seniors from COVID-19 and reopened to visitations on Sundays with the requirement to use masks. (AP Photo/Ariana Cubillos)

Elderly men walk in a hall of La Providencia San Antonio, a home for the elderly, in Caracas, Venezuela, Aug. 4, 2021. Most of the residents living at the home, which is supported by donations, don't have relatives to come and visit them. (AP Photo/Ariana Cubillos)

Luis Rocio sits on his bed inside a shared bedroom at the Nosotros Unidos Foundation, a home for the elderly where he has been living for over a year, just before the COVID-19 pandemic began, in Caracas, Venezuela, May 14, 2021. Rocio, 70, said he works as a nighttime security guard in a residential area and earns the minimum wage of $3.35 dollars a month, and cannot afford to rent a room. (AP Photo/Ariana Cubillos)


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Text from AP News story, Pension hike not enough for Venezuelans to afford basic food, by Shaylim Valderrama.

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