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Harlequins, gorillas part of Venezuela’s German town carnival

Under the visible threat of rain, dozens of children and adults are dancing to Alpine folk music as they move through the hilly streets of this small community tucked in a mountain range. Their predominantly bright-red harlequin costumes contrast against the half-timbered buildings lining the roads and chalets doting the background. They wave enthusiastically at the crowds snapping selfies and videos.

People in harlequin costumes parade for Carnival in Colonia Tovar, Venezuela, Feb. 26, 2022. (AP Photo/Matias Delacroix)

No salsa, cumbia or reggaeton plays at this parade. This might be Venezuela, but at this German enclave the yearly carnival celebrations are steeped in tradition and offer locals and tourists — national and international — a very different take on the Caribbean beach-and-booze parties typical of the days leading to Ash Wednesday.

“It’s very iconic,” Shantal Sandoval, 14, said Saturday before getting dressed as a harlequin, which is considered “the joy of carnival. It is the spirit of carnival.”

Shantal Sandoval puts on her harlequin costume for a Carnival parade at a hotel in Colonia Tovar, Venezuela, Feb. 26, 2022. (AP Photo/Matias Delacroix)

Shantal Sandoval dresses for a Carnival parade in Colonia Tovar, Venezuela, Feb. 26, 2022. (AP Photo/Matias Delacroix)

A harlequin mask lays on a bed at a hotel during Carnival in Colonia Tovar, Venezuela, Feb. 26, 2022. (AP Photo/Matias Delacroix)

Shantal Sandoval dons her harlequin member number as she prepares for a Carnival parade in Colonia Tovar, Venezuela, Feb. 26, 2022. (AP Photo/Matias Delacroix)

Some harlequins wear masks with exaggerated facial features while many others carry a wooden stick with an attached dried pig bladder acting like a balloon. They playfully hit the crowds with it as they dance around. Their costumes also incorporate blue and yellow, the other colors of the Venezuelan flag.

Founded by German immigrants in the first half of the 19th century, Colonia Tovar is an agricultural community about 45 miles west of Venezuela’s capital, Caracas. The strawberries, peaches, garlic and other temperate crops grown here are sold across the country. So are the charcuterie products, baked goods and candy produced in various facilities.

The village is also a tourist attraction with charming hotels and restaurants and an Oktoberfest. Its weather offers a respite from the Caribbean heat.

Carnival celebrations last a few days across the country, and people get the days off from work and school. The partying was suspended in 2021 because of the coronavirus pandemic, but it returned this year with attendees urged to wear masks.

Wannabe harlequins at Colonia Tovar must pass an interview, be area residents for several years, care for their costumes and learn history and other facts they can share with tourists, effectively becoming ambassadors of the community during the celebrations. Their parade dances are followed by the much looser participation of several children and adults covered in moss and gorilla masks.

Men in gorilla costumes ride on a truck to a parade during Carnival celebrations in Colonia Tovar, Venezuela, Feb. 26, 2022. (AP Photo/Matias Delacroix)

A man in a gorilla costume smokes before a Carnival parade in Colonia Tovar, Venezuela, Feb. 26, 2022. (AP Photo/Matias Delacroix)

A man puts on his gorilla costume for a Carnival parade in Colonia Tovar, Venezuela, Feb. 26, 2022. (AP Photo/Matias Delacroix)

Men in gorilla costumes gather for the start of Carnival parade in Colonia Tovar, Venezuela, Saturday, Feb. 26, 2022. (AP Photo/Matias Delacroix)

A man in a gorilla costume walks to a Carnival parade in Colonia Tovar, Venezuela, Feb. 26, 2022. (AP Photo/Matias Delacroix)

The origin of the carnival festivities dates to colonial times. Nowadays, dances, parades, bull fights, pageants and many other activities are associated with the celebrations, which vary among regions of the South American country. Contemporary music aside, the songs played during the festivities also depend on the geographic location.

The celebrations have withstood the test of the country’s protracted economic, social and humanitarian crisis. They are smaller than before, and many partaking use them as an excuse to forget about their daily challenges. Others who many years ago had the means to travel outside Venezuela now use the holiday as their vacation.


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Lead photo: Children in harlequin costumes attend a parade during carnival celebrations in Colonia Tovar, Venezuela, Saturday, Feb. 26, 2022. (AP Photo/Matias Delacroix)

Text from the AP news story, “Folk, harlequins part of Venezuela’s German town carnival,” by Regina Garcia Cano

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Photos by Matias Delacroix

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