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Photographer revisits scenes of ETA violence

Associated Press photographer Alvaro Barrientos has documented the conflict involving the armed group ETA in Spain for more than two decades. As the group hands over its arms, he revisits some of the places he photographed at the height of the violence to see how they've changed. The photo combos below show events over the last twenty years, juxtaposed with photos of the same locations taken recently.

The anxiety always started at 8 on the dot. Day after day, for 20 years, the morning radio news bulletin woke us with the latest atrocity. One day, a shootout, another, a kidnapping and, next, maybe a massive car bomb explosion. Later, the death toll and names of victims would emerge, followed by the usual round of political explanations.

ETA, the armed Basque separatist group, made the most of that first morning hour. It was the time when most people left the house for work or to bring their children to school. The group's militants went about their business in the hours before dawn, prompting macabre headlines for the rest of the day.

The radio was my constant companion while covering the final two decades of the near half-century Basque conflict for The Associated Press. Before mobile phone alerts and the social media networks, it was the main source of information on the ground.


In this two photo combo, police officers search the scene by the Nautical Promenade where a car bomb exploded, after a warning call from the Basque separatist group ETA in the small Basque town of Gexto, northern Spain, on May 19, 2008, left, and people walking along the same promenade on Tuesday, April. 4, 2017. (AP Photo/Alvaro Barrientos)

 


The photographer always has to be as close as possible to the scene to get the shot that best portrays what has happened. And he or she must do it fast.

By day, I was on permanent alert because the slightest sound out of the ordinary mean something had happened, especially if it was followed by sirens. The camera was always by my side so I was ready to react immediately.

The memories flood back now as I revisit places like Urdax, Getxo, Calahorra and San Sebastian. From Legutiano, I still retain the image of the Civil Guard barracks, looking as if it had been pushed back in space by the force of a car bomb blast. An officer died while trying to shut the compound's gate.


In this two photo combo, a police officer stands at the scene of a car bomb by the Basque armed separatist group ETA that exploded outside a police station in the small Basque town of Legutiano, northern Spain, killing one officer and injuring four on May 14, 2008, top, and vehicles driving past the same place on April 4, 2017. (AP Photo/Alvaro Barrientos)

 

In this two photo combo, the wreckage of a car lying on the ground after a car bomb exploded destroying a shopping center, following a warning telephone call made in the name of the armed separatist group ETA in Feb. 15, 2006, in Urdax, northern Spain, near the border with France, top, and Jose Mari, 51, a worker of the shopping center destroyed by the explosion posing for photographer on April 4, 2017 at the same place. (AP Photo/Alvaro Barrientos)

 


It's difficult to forget the furtive glances and aggressions — verbal and physical — that came my way while I pointed the camera in one direction or another. When the phone threats began, I started checking underneath the car for bombs and looking all around before entering my house, just in case I was being followed.

Although journalists are considered witnesses, frequently we are also members of the community affected by the conflict. In the Basque region, cities and towns are small, and everyone knows each other. Among photojournalists, it was common to wish each other good luck before covering bouts of street violence.

Looking back, you find yourself asking how society put up with the violence for so long. ETA announced five years ago that it was giving up its armed campaign, but the memories live on. This weekend, ETA is set to hand over its arms for good.

Our society has matured. Now one can breathe easily on the street, although the uneasiness has not disappeared altogether. This week, I could feel like a tourist taking photos when I visited the beautiful northern coastal city of San Sebastian.

Until, that is, someone shouted at me: "Careful what you do with that photo or I'll smash your face." For a moment, I looked at him in the eye, remembering all those years of violence. And then, I continued with my work, because fortunately those are the attitudes we are managing to overcome.


A portrait dated Sept. 17, 1998 of Asun Apesteguia, a prominent member of regional Socialist Party, looking out from a window of her house after an attack by followers of the Basque separatist armed group ETA, stands on a tripod in front of the same building in this picture taken on Tuesday, April 4, 2017 in Burlada, near Pamplona. (AP Photo/Alvaro Barrientos)

In this photo taken on Tuesday, April 4, 2017, a man holds up an old photo to compare the place where Basque riot police clashed with pro-independence followers during a funeral of one member of the Basque armed separatist group ETA in March 4, 2006, in the Basque village of Santurtzi, northern Spain. (AP Photo/Alvaro Barrientos)

 

In this two photo combo, masked pro-independence followers of the Basque armed separatist group ETA, prepare to fight against the police during an illegal rally in San Sebastian, northern Spain, on Oct. 26, 2003, top, and people going for a walk in the same street of the old city on April 3, 2017. (AP Photo/Alvaro Barrientos)

 

In this two photo combo, riot police detain an unidentified pro-independence Basque demonstrator, while dispersing an illegal street protest by several thousand supporters of prisoners of the Basque armed group ETA in San Sebastian, northern Spain, on Sept. 14, 2008, top, and two Basque police officers patrolling the zone as people go for a walk in the same street of the old city on April 3, 2017. (AP Photo /Alvaro Barrientos)

 

In this two photo combo, firefighters remove rubble from the Regional Court's building after an explosion of a bomb in the small Basque village of Tolosa, northern Spain on Oct. 4, 2008, left, and people walking past the same building on April 3, 2017. (AP Photo/Alvaro Barrientos)

 

In this two photo combo, a Basque police helicopter flies past the scene of a car bomb that exploded outside the offices of the EITB TV station in the Basque town of Bilbao, northern Spain, Wednesday, Dec. 31, 2008 following a warning call from the armed separatist group ETA, top, and the same building on April 3, 2017. (AP Photo/Alvaro Barrientos)

 

In this two photo combo, pro-independence Basque masked demonstrators throw stones and bottles against Basque riot police, who tried to disperse the illegal street protest held by several thousand supporters of prisoners of the Basque armed group ETA, in San Sebastian, northern Spain, on Sept. 14, 2008, top, and some people walking in the same street of the old city on April 3, 2017. (AP Photo /Alvaro Barrientos)

 

In this two photo combo, the coffin of Spanish National Police officer Eduardo Garcia Pueyes, who was killed after the explosion of a bomb on his car set off by the Basque separatist armed group ETA, is carried by his colleagues during a funeral at the San Jose Church in Bilbao, northern Spain, on June 20, 2009, top, and people walking beside the same church on April 3, 2017. (AP Photo/Alvaro Barrientos)


Text from the AP news stories, AP PHOTOS: Photographer revisits scenes of ETA violence by Alvaro Barrientos.

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